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Curing Legs of Mutton

A method for curing mutton legs with salt, saltpetre, and molasses over weeks, then drying before smoking.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Curing Legs of Mutton

Ingredients

Directions

Make the pickle and cure

  1. Mix the salt, saltpetre, and molasses to create a pickle solution.

  2. Submerge small legs of mutton in the pickle for 12 to 15 days.

  3. For large legs, cure for 4 to 5 weeks.

Dry and smoke

  1. After curing, hang the legs to dry for 1 to 2 days before smoking.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Coarse sea salt
Draws out moisture and slows spoilage, preserving the meat and seasoning it through.
Saltpetre
Helps preserve the meat and gives the cured meat its characteristic pink colour.
Molasses
Adds sweetness and depth of flavour that balances the harshness of the salt.

The step that matters

Matching the curing time to the size of the leg. Salt and cure penetrate meat slowly, so a small leg left too short a time may cure unevenly at the centre, while a large leg needs weeks for the pickle to reach the bone. Following the size-based times helps the cure reach through the whole joint.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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