Why it works: Milk and plum work together. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 406 recipes. Both carry 2,4-decadienal, which smells seaweed. The science ↓
Plum Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
In a large bowl, combine the eggs, sugar, spices, and salt with 1 cup of milk.
Stir in the floured fruit and mix well.
Dissolve the baking soda in a little hot water and add it to the mixture.
Add enough flour to make the mixture hold together.
Cook
Boil for four to five hours.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + plumtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together406 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and add structure as they set during cooking.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give the pudding a moist, tender crumb.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the batter to release gas, helping the pudding rise and lighten.
- Flour
- Gives the mixture body so it holds together rather than falling apart.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness, loosening the batter into a soft mixture.
The step that matters
Add enough flour to make the mixture hold together. Too little flour leaves the pudding loose and crumbly once boiled, while too much makes it dense. Flour starch thickens and sets with heat, so the batter should be firm enough to hold its shape but still moist.
Swap the plum
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, milk, flour):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Plumthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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