Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Tomato Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
In a pot, bring the tomatoes and hot water to a boil.
In a bowl, mix the flour, butter, and 1 tablespoon of the tomatoes until smooth.
Stir the mixture into the boiling tomatoes.
Cook and serve
Add salt and sugar, and boil for 15 minutes.
Strain the soup through a sieve and serve with toasted bread.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Tomato + buttertop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,918 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Tomato + flourtop 22% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,065 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tomatoes
- Provide the main body, acidity and flavour of the soup.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup by swelling in the hot liquid as it is mixed in.
- Butter
- Adds fat and a smoother, richer mouthfeel to the soup.
The step that matters
Stir the flour mixture into the boiling tomatoes. Flour clumps if it meets hot liquid unmixed. Blending it smooth first with butter and tomato lets the starch disperse evenly, so the soup thickens without lumps.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Sweet potatofits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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