Why it works: Potato and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,611 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓
Potato Pancakes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Wash, peel, and grate the potatoes.
In a bowl, combine the grated potatoes, beaten eggs, milk, flour, baking powder, and salt.
Cook
Drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto a hot, greased skillet.
Brown on both sides and serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,355 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Egg + milktop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Provide the bulk of the pancake, with starch that holds the batter together as it cooks.
- Eggs
- Bind the grated potato together and help set the pancake structure as it cooks.
- Flour
- Adds body and helps the batter hold its shape when fried.
- Baking powder
- Releases gas that lightens the batter so the pancakes puff slightly.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and loosens the batter so it spreads gently in the pan.
The step that matters
Brown on both sides in a hot, greased skillet. Grated potato holds a lot of water, so the pancakes can steam and turn soggy if the pan is not hot enough. A hot, well-greased surface drives off moisture and creates browning, which gives crisp edges and rich flavour.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, milk, flour):
- Arrowrootfits better
- Asparagusfits about as well
- Chivefits about as well
- Potatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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