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Potato Pancakes

A savory dish of grated potato batter fried until golden.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,611 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓

Potato Pancakes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Wash, peel, and grate the potatoes.

  2. In a bowl, combine the grated potatoes, beaten eggs, milk, flour, baking powder, and salt.

Cook

  1. Drop spoonfuls of the mixture onto a hot, greased skillet.

  2. Brown on both sides and serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + milktop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  2. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,355 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Egg + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Provide the bulk of the pancake, with starch that holds the batter together as it cooks.
Eggs
Bind the grated potato together and help set the pancake structure as it cooks.
Flour
Adds body and helps the batter hold its shape when fried.
Baking powder
Releases gas that lightens the batter so the pancakes puff slightly.
Milk
Adds moisture and loosens the batter so it spreads gently in the pan.

The step that matters

Brown on both sides in a hot, greased skillet. Grated potato holds a lot of water, so the pancakes can steam and turn soggy if the pan is not hot enough. A hot, well-greased surface drives off moisture and creates browning, which gives crisp edges and rich flavour.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, milk, flour):

  1. Arrowrootfits better
  2. Asparagusfits about as well
  3. Chivefits about as well
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, milk, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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