Why it works: Clove and cinnamon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,189 recipes. Both carry ethyl cinnamate, which smells sweet, balsamic. The science ↓
Mince Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Mix all ingredients together in a large bowl.
Heat the mixture until scalding hot.
Transfer the hot mixture into a jar for storage.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together14,189 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl cinnamate (sweet, balsamic).
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Clove + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,874 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Cinnamon + allspicetop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together5,536 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,390 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
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Apple + cidertop 2% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,238 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Meat
- Forms the savory base of the filling, giving it body and richness.
- Apples
- Add moisture and tartness, and break down to give the filling a soft, spreadable texture.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps preserve the mixture.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and chewy texture.
- Molasses
- Adds depth, dark color and a rich, slightly bitter sweetness.
The step that matters
Heating until scalding hot. Bringing the mixture to scalding heat helps reduce microbes before it goes into a jar, which matters because the filling is meant for storage. Heating too little leaves the mixture at greater risk of spoilage, while the sugar and fruit help keep it stable once cooled.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (meat, apple, sugar, cider, clove, cinnamon, allspice):
- Figfits better
- Pearfits better
- Quincefits better
- Raisinthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against meat, apple, sugar, cider, clove, cinnamon, allspice. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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