Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Apples Stewed Whole
Ingredients
Directions
Poach the apples
Pare the apples and place them in a saucepan with the juice and rind of the lemons.
Cover the apples with water and cook slowly until they can be pierced with a straw.
Remove the apples with a slotted spoon.
Make the syrup
Make a syrup by dissolving ½ pound of sugar in the water used to cook the apples.
Bring the syrup to a boil.
Add the apples and cook until clear.
Finish and serve
Remove the apples, core them, and fill with fruit jelly if desired.
Boil down the syrup and pour it over the apples.
Serve very cold with whipped or plain cream.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Apple + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,551 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
-
Apple + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together16,478 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
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Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Apple + creamtop 27% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,089 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
Apple and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 16,478 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Tart cooking apples
- Provide the main body of the dish, holding their shape when cooked slowly in water.
- Sugar
- Dissolves into the cooking water to make a syrup that sweetens and glazes the apples.
- Lemon juice
- Adds acidity that brightens the flavour of the apples and syrup.
- Lemon rind
- Adds aromatic lemon oils to the cooking liquid, flavouring the apples.
The step that matters
Cook the apples slowly until just pierced. Gentle simmering softens the flesh evenly while keeping the pieces intact. Over-cooking makes apples mushy and they lose their shape when the syrup is added.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (apple, sugar, cream):
- Vanillafits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Pearfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against apple, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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