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Potatoes a LA Duchesse

Cold mashed potatoes seasoned with salt and pepper, shaped into cakes, glazed with egg, baked until browned, and garnished with parsley.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Potato and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and 2,855 recipes mention both. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: egg (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Prepare

  1. Season cold mashed potatoes with coarse sea salt and black pepper.

  2. Form the potatoes into little round cakes.

  3. Place the cakes on a baking sheet.

  4. Glaze the tops with the beaten egg.

Bake and serve

  1. Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven until browned.

  2. Arrange on a platter, garnish with parsley, and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Potato + parsleytop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,855 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together34,118 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Potato + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together8,303 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Egg + parsleytop 11% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together18,323 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-hexanol (resin, flower).

  5. Potato + eggtop 16% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together4,716 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cold mashed potatoes
Form the body of the cakes, holding their shape while they bake.
Beaten egg
Glazes the tops, promoting browning and a glossy finish in the oven.

The step that matters

Glaze the tops with the beaten egg. Egg proteins set and brown in the oven, so an even, thin glaze gives uniform colour. Pooling or missing spots will bake unevenly.

Flavor stand-ins for the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, pepper, egg):

  1. Parsleythe original
  2. Dillabout as good a flavor fit

Fit is the average pairing score against potato, pepper, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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