Why it works: Rice and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 7,374 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓
Rice Pudding
Ingredients
Directions
Cook the rice
Combine rice and milk in a double boiler.
Sweeten to taste and let stew until the rice is thoroughly soft.
Add lemon peel if desired.
Cool and add the egg
Transfer to a flat dish to cool.
Once cold, beat the egg and mix it thoroughly into the rice mixture.
Bake
Bake in a water bath in the baking tin.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Rice + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together7,374 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Rice + lemontop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,366 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).
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Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Rice
- Softens as it cooks, thickening the milk and giving the pudding its body.
- Milk
- Forms the creamy liquid base that cooks into a soft, custard-like texture.
- Egg
- Sets when baked, binding the rice mixture into a firm but tender pudding.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and balances the mild, creamy flavour of the milk.
The step that matters
Cool before adding the egg. Adding beaten egg to hot rice can scramble its proteins into lumps. Cooling the mixture first lets the egg blend smoothly, so it sets evenly in the water bath.
Swap the lemon
The recipe marks lemon as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rice, milk, sugar, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against rice, milk, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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