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Split-pea Soup

A hearty soup made from split peas, water, lard or bacon, salt, cayenne pepper, optional flour, served with toasted bread.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Peas and bread work together. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 804 recipes. Both carry hexyl acetate, which smells fruity, apple. The science ↓

Split-pea Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the soup

  1. Put split peas into water and boil until soft, about 2 hours.

  2. Pass the mixture through a sieve.

  3. Return the liquid and peas to the pot and add boiling water to achieve desired consistency.

  4. Stir in lard or bacon, salt, and cayenne pepper.

  5. If too thin, thicken with a little flour and boil until done.

Serve

  1. Toast bread, cut into small pieces, and place in a tureen.

  2. Pour the soup over the toasted bread.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Peas + breadtop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: hexyl acetate (fruity, apple).

  2. Peas + peppertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,331 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  3. Pepper + breadtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,964 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50,459 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Peas + flourtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,837 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Split peas
Break down when boiled to give the soup its body and thick texture.
Lard or bacon
Adds fat, which carries flavour and gives the soup a richer mouthfeel.
Flour
Thickens the soup when it is too thin, through starch swelling in the liquid.

The step that matters

Boiling the peas until soft before sieving. Peas must be fully softened so they pass through the sieve smoothly. Under-cooked peas stay grainy and leave lumps, and the soup will not reach a smooth texture.

Swap the peas

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pepper, flour, bread):

  1. Chestnutfits better
  2. Lentilsfits better
  3. Chickpeafits better
  4. Peasthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against pepper, flour, bread. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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