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To Melt Butter

A method for melting butter with flour, water, salt, and optional herbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

To Melt Butter

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Rub the flour and salt into the butter.

  2. Add the water and mix well.

Melt the butter

  1. Set the vessel in a pot of boiling water.

  2. Shake until the butter begins to boil.

  3. Do not place the pan directly on the fire.

  4. If using herbs, add a little more water.

  5. Boil parsley for a few minutes, drain, mince, and stir into the butter when it starts to thicken.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Provides the fat and rich flavor that forms the base of the dish.
Flour
Thickens the butter as it heats and helps it hold together.

The step that matters

Do not place the pan directly on the fire. Direct heat can scorch the butter or cause it to separate. Setting the vessel in boiling water heats it gently and evenly, keeping the butter smooth.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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