Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Clam Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the clams
Catch 30 large clams and place them in a basin.
Open the clams with a knife and add 3 quarts of water.
Bring the mixture to a boil quickly.
Chop the clams finely and add them to the boiling water.
Boil for 3 minutes while stirring.
Finish the soup
Add 4 tablespoons of flour, 4 tablespoons of butter, and 1 pint of milk.
Season with pepper and salt to taste.
Remove from heat to avoid overcooking.
Stir in 3 well-beaten eggs and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Clam + buttertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together840 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Clams
- Provide the main flavor and body of the soup as the central ingredient.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup by swelling in the hot liquid, giving it body.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smooth, rounded mouthfeel to the soup.
- Milk
- Adds creaminess and mild sweetness, softening the clam flavor.
- Eggs
- Sets gently with the heat to add richness and further thicken the soup.
The step that matters
Stir in the eggs off the heat. Eggs scramble and curdle when overheated, leaving the soup grainy. Removing the pot from heat before adding the well-beaten eggs keeps the texture smooth and velvety.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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