Why it works: Lemon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,318 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓
Lemon Sauce
Ingredients
Directions
In a bowl, stir together the butter and sugar.
Add the lemon juice, lemon rind, and nutmeg.
Beat the mixture hard, adding the boiling water one tablespoon at a time.
Set the bowl over a kettle of steaming water and stir constantly until well combined.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Lemon + nutmegtop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
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Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together24,377 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
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Butter + lemontop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
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Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together53,532 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Creams with the sugar to add richness and a smooth, silky texture.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the sauce and helps aerate the butter when beaten together.
- Lemon
- Its juice adds acidity and its rind adds bright aroma.
- Boiling water
- Loosens the mixture and helps it emulsify into a smooth, pourable sauce.
The step that matters
Adding the boiling water gradually. Adding the water one tablespoon at a time while beating lets the fat and liquid emulsify. Dumping it in at once can cause the butter to separate and the sauce to look greasy or curdled.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, lemon):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Parsleyfits about as well
- Nutmegthe original
- Tarragonfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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