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Dessert

Panade

A sweet bread pudding made with stale bread, water, salt, butter, sugar, egg yolks, and cream or milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Bread and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,232 recipes. Both carry delta-decalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓

Panade

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the bread

  1. Break the soft part of the stale loaf into pieces.

  2. Cover with cold water and let sit for about 1 hour.

  3. Mash the bread well.

Cook and serve

  1. Set the mash on the fire.

  2. Add salt, butter, and sugar to taste.

  3. Simmer for about 1 hour.

  4. Mix in the beaten egg yolks and cream or milk.

  5. Combine well and serve.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Bread + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,232 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-decalactone (sweet, creamy).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together22,662 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

  5. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Stale bread
Forms the body of the pudding once soaked, mashed and simmered.
Egg yolks
Thicken the mixture and add richness as they set with heat.
Cream or milk
Adds moisture and softness, giving a smoother, looser texture.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a silkier mouthfeel.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the savory bread flavor.

The step that matters

Mix in the beaten egg yolks and cream or milk. Egg yolks thicken when heated, so adding them to a very hot mash can scramble them into lumps. Stir them in steadily and combine well so the pudding sets smooth.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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