Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Cinnamon Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the filling
Melt the butter and sugar together in a saucepan.
In a separate bowl, beat the egg yolks with the cinnamon and cornstarch (or flour) and mix in the milk.
Combine the melted butter and sugar with the egg mixture and bring to a boil.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a pie crust and top with the beaten egg whites.
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) until the top is lightly browned.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Egg yolks thicken the filling, and beaten egg whites form a light topping that browns in the oven.
- Cornstarch or flour
- Starch thickens the liquid filling as it heats, giving it a set, sliceable body.
- Butter
- Fat adds richness and a smooth, silky mouthfeel to the filling.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the filling and helps the top brown in the oven.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid base that the starch and eggs thicken into a custard-like filling.
The step that matters
Bring the filling to a boil. Starch needs to reach a boil to fully thicken, so stopping early can leave the filling runny. Egg yolks in the mixture should be kept moving while heating so they cook smoothly without scrambling.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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