Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Election Cake, No. 3. Mrs. Lewis Weld
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the dough
In a large bowl, rub together the butter and flour.
Wet the mixture with 1 quart of lukewarm milk and add the yeast.
Beat well, cover with a cloth, and set in a warm place to rise.
When the mixture is very light, add the sugar, spices, and eggs.
Set the bowl in a moderately warm place to rise again.
Add the fruit and bake
The next morning, add the raisins, wine, lemon peel, and rose extract.
Prepare baking pans by lining them with buttered paper.
Let the batter stand for 1 hour before filling the pans.
Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) for 1 hour or more.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Nutmeg + macetop 4% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,557 recipes
Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).
-
Raisin + nutmegtop 6% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,377 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-terpineol (lilac, floral).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the structure of the cake once it is set by baking.
- Unsalted butter
- Adds richness and tenderness by coating the flour and carrying flavour.
- Yeast
- Produces gas during rising so the dough becomes light and airy.
- Eggs
- Add richness, structure and colour to the batter as it bakes.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the cake and helps it brown during baking.
- Raisins
- Add concentrated sweetness and moist, chewy pockets of fruit.
The step that matters
Rising the mixture until very light. Yeast needs time and warmth to produce enough gas for a light crumb. Adding the sugar, spices and eggs before the dough is very light can weigh it down and leave a dense cake.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, sugar, butter, egg, milk, raisin, nutmeg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Allspicefits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, sugar, butter, egg, milk, raisin, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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