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Dessert

Jellied Fruit

A chilled dessert made by setting berries in gelatin with lemon juice and sweetener, folded with whipped cream or egg whites.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Jellied Fruit

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the mixture

  1. Dissolve the gelatine in the water.

  2. Squeeze the juice from the berries and add the lemon juice.

  3. Sweeten the mixture to taste and warm slightly.

  4. Stir in the dissolved gelatine.

Set and mould

  1. Set the mixture on ice.

  2. When it begins to thicken, gently fold in the whipped cream or beaten egg whites.

  3. Pour the mixture into a mold.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Currant + lemontop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,270 recipes

    Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).

  4. Currant + sugartop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,256 recipes
  5. Lemon + creamtop 30% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,640 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the juice into a soft, wobbly structure as it cools.
Whipped cream or egg whites
Adds air and lightness, giving a fluffier, less dense texture.
Berries
Provide the main fruit flavour and colour of the dish.
Sugar
Sweetens the mixture and balances the tartness of the fruit and lemon.

The step that matters

Fold in the cream or egg whites when the mixture begins to thicken. If the mixture is still too runny, the whipped cream or egg whites will deflate and separate. If it has set too firm, they will not blend in evenly. Gentle folding keeps the trapped air that gives the dessert its light texture.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lemon, sugar, cream):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Orangefits better
  3. Raspberryfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against lemon, sugar, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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