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Dessert

Chocolate Caramels

A sweet treat made by boiling brown sugar, molasses, chocolate, milk, and flour with butter until thick, then set in buttered pans.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 6 ingredients
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Chocolate Caramels

Ingredients

Directions

Make the caramel

  1. In a saucepan, combine brown sugar, molasses, grated chocolate, boiled milk, and flour.

  2. Add butter and bring the mixture to a slow boil.

  3. Continue boiling until it thickens and will stiffen in water.

Set and cut

  1. Pour the mixture into flat buttered pans to a thickness of half an inch.

  2. Allow to cool, then mark off into pieces while still warm.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Chocolate + walnuttop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,548 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-ethyl-2,5-dimethylpyrazine (roasted, nutty).

  3. Sugar + molassestop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + walnuttop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,873 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Brown sugar
Provides sweetness and the bulk of the caramel's body as it cooks.
Molasses
Adds depth, dark color and a moister, chewier texture.
Grated chocolate
Adds chocolate flavor and fat that firms as the candy cools.
Boiled milk
Supplies milk solids and moisture that give the caramel a creamy, soft texture.
Flour
Thickens the mixture so it sets firm rather than runny.
Butter
Adds fat for smoothness and a rich mouthfeel.

The step that matters

Boiling until it stiffens in water. The mixture must reach the right concentration for the caramel to set firm. Stopping too early leaves it soft and sticky, while boiling too long makes it hard and brittle.

Swap the walnut

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, molasses, chocolate, milk, flour, butter):

  1. Almondfits better
  2. Hazelnutfits about as well
  3. Chestnutfits about as well
  4. Walnutthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, molasses, chocolate, milk, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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