Why it works: Milk and vanilla are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 19,187 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓
Cream Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Make the batter
Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C).
In a bowl, mix powdered sugar, flour, cream of tartar, and baking soda.
Beat the egg whites until stiff peaks form and set aside.
In another bowl, beat the egg yolks with grated lemon rind.
Combine the dry ingredients with the egg yolk mixture.
Gently fold in the beaten egg whites.
Pour the mixture into a pie crust and bake until golden.
Make the cream
For the cream, heat the milk in a double boiler until scalding hot.
In a separate bowl, mix sugar, salt, and one egg, then stir into the hot milk until thickened.
Once cool, add vanilla extract and mix well.
Assemble
Spread the cream between the baked crusts.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + vanillatop 5% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,187 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Sugar + vanillatop 8% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together35,032 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Flour + vanillatop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,241 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Sugar and vanilla barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 35,032 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Whites are beaten to stiff peaks for lift, and yolks add richness and set the custard.
- All-purpose flour
- Provides structure to the batter so it holds together when baked.
- Cream of tartar
- Stabilises the beaten egg whites so they hold their peaks.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acid in the batter to help it rise and brown.
- Milk
- Forms the base of the cream, thickening with the egg as it heats.
- Powdered sugar
- Sweetens the batter and dissolves easily into it.
The step that matters
Stir the egg into the hot milk until thickened. Eggs thicken when heated gently, but if the milk is too hot or added too fast the egg can scramble into lumps. Adding the egg mixture slowly to the hot milk and stirring keeps the cream smooth.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, cream, egg, milk, vanilla):
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Strawberryfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, cream, egg, milk, vanilla. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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