Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Escaloped Oysters
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Crush the crackers.
Roll the crushed crackers.
Layer the dish
Layer some crushed crackers in a buttered pudding dish.
Wet the crackers with a mixture of warmed oyster liquor and milk.
Add a layer of oysters.
Sprinkle the oysters with salt and pepper.
Place small bits of butter on top.
Repeat the layering until the dish is full.
Finish with a thicker layer of crumbs.
Beat the egg into the milk.
Pour the mixture over the top layer of crumbs.
Dot the top with pieces of butter.
Bake
Cover the dish.
Bake for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,184 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).
-
Oyster + eggtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together4,103 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
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Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
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Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Oysters
- Form the main filling and provide the dish's briny, savory flavor.
- Friable crackers
- Absorb the liquid and form the crumb layers that hold the dish together.
- Egg
- Binds the milk mixture so it sets into a custard-like texture when baked.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and, with the egg, forms a custard that softens the crumbs.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, helping the top brown and the crumbs taste rich.
The step that matters
Cover the dish.. Covering traps steam so the oysters cook gently and the crumbs soften before the top browns, keeping the oysters from drying out.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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