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Dessert

Durentum Lemon Custard

A lemon custard baked in a pie crust, made with sugar, water, flour, lemons, and eggs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sugar and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 92,116 recipes. Both carry phenylacetaldehyde, which smells hawthorne, honey. The science ↓

Durentum Lemon Custard

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the filling

  1. Mix the flour with the sugar.

  2. Add the water, grated rind, and juice of the lemons.

Make the custard

  1. Beat the egg whites until light and fluffy.

  2. Add the egg yolks to the beaten whites, then combine with the lemon mixture.

Bake

  1. Bake immediately in a pie crust.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  2. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + lemontop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together30,404 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Yolks thicken and set the filling, while beaten whites add lightness and a airy texture.
Sugar
Sweetens the filling and balances the sharp taste of the lemon.
Flour
Stabilizes the filling so it sets smoothly rather than becoming runny.
Lemons
Provide acidity and fragrant citrus flavor from the juice and grated rind.

The step that matters

Bake immediately in a pie crust. Beaten egg whites slowly lose their air as they stand, and the filling's structure weakens. Baking right after combining keeps the lightness the whites provide and lets the yolks set the custard evenly.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, egg):

  1. Raisinfits better
  2. Vanillafits better
  3. Lemonthe original
  4. Figfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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