Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Stuffed Beefsteak
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the steak
Pound the steak.
Sprinkle the steak with coarse sea salt and black pepper.
Spread the plain stuffing on the meat.
Roll the meat up and tie it securely.
Cook and brown
Place the rolled steak in a pot with boiling water and butter.
Boil slowly for 1 hour.
Transfer the rolled steak to a baking pan with the boiling water.
Bake until browned, basting frequently.
Make the gravy and serve
Dredge a little flour into the gravy.
Boil the gravy.
Pour the gravy over the meat.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flank or round steak
- Forms the main body of the dish, and its muscle fibers become tender with slow moist cooking.
- Plain stuffing
- Adds bulk and savory flavor inside the rolled steak, soaking up juices as it cooks.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, helping the surface brown and flavor the cooking liquid.
- Flour
- Thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth gravy as it boils.
The step that matters
Boil slowly for 1 hour. Gentle simmering keeps the tough muscle fibers of flank or round steak from tightening and drying out, letting connective tissue soften into tenderness. A hard boil toughens and dries the meat.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes