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Restaurant Snapper

A boiled snapper served with a butter and flour sauce, seasoned with mace, cayenne pepper, and optional white wine.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 8 ingredients
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Why it works: Butter and white wine are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,083 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓

Restaurant Snapper

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the snapper

  1. Put the snapper in boiling water for about 1 minute.

  2. Remove the snapper, take off the skin and shell, and clean it thoroughly.

Cook and make the sauce

  1. Place the cleaned snapper in a pot with enough water to cover it and boil until tender, adding salt to taste.

  2. Remove the snapper and leave the cooking liquid in the pot to boil.

  3. In a bowl, mix the butter and flour until smooth, then season with mace, cayenne pepper, and salt.

  4. Add the mixture to the boiling liquid and let it come to a boil.

  5. Return the snapper to the pot and simmer for a few minutes.

  6. Adjust the thickness by adding more flour if desired, and add a splash of wine if preferred.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + white winetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,083 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Pepper + white winetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,433 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Mace + peppertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together12,257 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  5. Mace + white winetop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,329 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Snapper
Provides the main protein, which becomes tender and flaky as it cooks in the liquid.
Butter
Adds richness and smooth mouthfeel to the sauce.
Flour
Thickens the cooking liquid into a smooth, lightly body-filled sauce.

The step that matters

Adding the butter and flour mixture to the boiling liquid. Flour must be fully blended with the butter first, then whisked into the liquid. Added in lumps or to liquid that is not boiling, it clumps instead of thickening evenly, leaving a grainy sauce.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (snapper, butter, flour, pepper, white wine):

  1. Thymefits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Garlicfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against snapper, butter, flour, pepper, white wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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