Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Beefsteak Fried
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Heat a frying pan until very hot.
Place the steak in the pan and let it sear for a few moments.
Loosen the steak with a knife and turn it quickly several times.
Transfer the cooked steak to a hot platter.
Season the steak with salt, pepper, and bits of butter.
Render the fat and cook
If using fat, trim it from the steak and cut it into small bits.
Fry the fat bits in the skillet.
Pound the steak.
Sear the steak quickly.
Dredge the steak with flour.
Return the steak to the skillet.
Repeat until fully cooked.
Make the gravy and serve
Prepare a hot platter.
Cover the steak to keep it warm.
In the skillet, stir in 1 tablespoon of flour until browned.
Add ½ pint of boiling water, milk, or cream and stir well.
Season with salt and pepper.
Serve the gravy in a tureen.
Spread bits of butter over the steak.
Serve immediately.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Steak
- The main protein; searing browns its surface while the inside cooks through.
- Flour
- Dredging coats the steak and, browned in the pan, helps thicken the gravy.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, carrying flavour over the steak's surface.
- Water, milk, or cream
- Forms the liquid of the gravy, loosening the browned flour into a pourable sauce.
The step that matters
Searing the steak quickly in a very hot pan. High heat browns the surface through the Maillard reaction, giving flavour and colour. In a pan that is not hot enough, the steak releases moisture and steams grey instead of browning.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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