Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Prepared Mustard 1
Ingredients
Directions
Mix mustard, sugar, salt, and a sprinkling of cayenne pepper in a stone cup.
Set the cup on the stove and slowly pour in boiling water until the mixture is very thin.
Let it boil slowly, stirring occasionally, until it reaches the desired thickness.
Remove from heat and beat in the butter until well combined.
Stir in the cream for added softness, if desired.
Optionally, add 1 tablespoon of vinegar.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together15,430 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
-
Mustard + sugartop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,424 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Mustard
- Provides the sharp flavour that defines the condiment.
- Butter
- Adds richness and a smoother, rounder mouthfeel to the finished mustard.
- Cream
- Adds softness and a milder, creamier texture when stirred in.
- Sugar
- Balances the sharpness of the mustard with a touch of sweetness.
The step that matters
Let it boil slowly until it reaches the desired thickness. Mustard thickens as the mixture heats and its starches and proteins set, so stopping too early leaves it thin, while overheating can make it bitter. Stir occasionally so it does not stick or scorch.
Swap the mustard
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, cream, pepper):
- Capsicumfits better
- Potatofits better
- Leekfits about as well
- Mustardthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, cream, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes