Why it works: Butter and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Stewed Celery
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the celery
Wash the celery carefully and cut it into 2-inch lengths.
Boil the celery in salted water for 25 minutes, then drain.
Make the sauce
In a saucepan, melt the butter and stir in the flour.
Gradually add the celery water and bring to a boil.
Stir in the cooked celery, then add a little cream and butter with salt.
Cook over hot water for 25 minutes or until tender.
Serve hot, either alone or on buttered toast.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Celery + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,905 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Celery + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together3,863 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-decalactone (peach, creamy).
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Flour + creamtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,481 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Celery
- Forms the bulk of the dish and, once cooked until tender, gives its soft texture and mild flavour.
- Flour
- Cooked with the butter to form a roux that thickens the celery water into a sauce.
- Butter
- Enriches the sauce with fat and adds a rich, rounded flavour.
- Cream
- Adds richness and silkiness to the sauce, softening its texture.
The step that matters
Gradually add the celery water. Adding liquid slowly to the butter and flour roux lets the starch disperse evenly, preventing lumps and giving a smooth, thickened sauce.
Swap the celery
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, cream):
- Nutmegfits better
- Jalapenofits better
- Capersfits better
- Celerythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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