Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Salsify, or Oyster Plant
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the salsify
Scrape the salsify roots and place them in cold water to prevent darkening.
Cut the roots into 1‑inch pieces and place them in a saucepan with enough hot water to cover.
Stew until tender, then drain the water and mash the salsify.
Make and fry the cakes
In a bowl, mix the mashed salsify with 2 eggs, ¼ teaspoon salt, butter, and enough flour to create a thick batter.
Form small cakes from the mixture and fry them in hot lard.
Serve on a hot dish.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Salsify roots
- Provide the main bulk and mild, earthy flavour of the cakes.
- Eggs
- Bind the mashed salsify so the cakes hold their shape while frying.
- Flour
- Thickens the mixture into a batter that can be formed into cakes.
- Butter
- Adds richness and fat, contributing flavour and a tender texture.
- Lard
- Fries the cakes in hot fat, browning the outside and crisping the surface.
The step that matters
Frying the cakes in hot lard. If the lard is not hot enough, the cakes absorb excess fat and turn greasy and pale instead of browning. Hot fat sears the surface quickly, forming a crust that helps the cakes hold together.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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