Why it works: Butter and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Lobster Cutlets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the lobster base
Mince the lobster meat finely and season with salt and spices.
Melt the butter in a saucepan, then mix in the flour.
Add the lobster, parsley, and a little stock; bring to a boil.
Remove from heat and stir in the egg yolks.
Spread the mixture in a shallow pan and let it cool.
Shape and fry
Once cold, cut into cutlet shapes.
Dip each cutlet in beaten egg, then coat with cracker crumbs.
Fry in hot lard until rich brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + parsleytop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Lobster + meattop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together909 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).
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Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together28,563 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).
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Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Lobster meat
- Forms the main body and flavour of the cutlet mixture.
- Butter
- Enriches the mixture and adds richness to the base.
- All-purpose flour
- Thickens the butter and lobster mixture so it can set firm when cooled.
- Egg yolks
- Bind the mixture and help it set as it cools.
- Beaten egg
- Helps the cracker crumbs adhere to the cutlets for a crisp coating.
The step that matters
Let the mixture cool fully before shaping. The egg yolks and flour set as the mixture cools. If the base is still warm, the cutlets will be soft and may fall apart when cut, dipped, or fried.
Swap the parsley
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (lobster, meat, butter, flour, egg):
- Capersfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Parsleythe original
- Tarragonfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against lobster, meat, butter, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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