Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Irish Potato Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Boil the potatoes until tender, then let them cool.
Grate the cooled potatoes into a bowl.
Make the filling
Add the milk, eggs, butter, sweet wine, cinnamon or nutmeg, and sugar to the grated potatoes.
Mix all ingredients until well combined.
Bake
Pour the mixture into a pie dish and bake at 350°F (175°C) until set and golden.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
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Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
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Cinnamon + sugartop 10% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together30,779 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
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Potato + cinnamontop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,012 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Cinnamon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Provide the starchy bulk that gives the pie its body and sliceable texture.
- Eggs
- Set the custard-like filling as they cook, holding the pie together.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness, softening the potato and helping the filling set smoothly.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a tender texture in the baked filling.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and aids gentle browning on the surface of the pie.
The step that matters
Bake until set and golden. Eggs thicken as they heat, so the pie must be baked just until set. Overbaking can make the custard grainy, weepy, or rubbery.
Swap the potato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, egg, butter, wine, cinnamon, sugar):
- Sweet potatofits about as well
- Potatothe original
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Asparagusfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, egg, butter, wine, cinnamon, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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