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Dessert

Doughnuts

A fried sweet dough made with milk, sugar, eggs, baking soda, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Doughnuts

Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Doughnuts

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Beat the eggs and sugar until light.

  2. Add the sweet milk and the baking soda dissolved in a small amount of boiling water.

  3. Mix in the cream of tartar, flour, cinnamon, and nutmeg to taste.

  4. Make a soft dough that can be handled.

Fry

  1. Roll out the dough, cut into shapes, and fry in boiling hot lard.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together11,917 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Flour + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,623 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Milk + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Add structure and richness, and help bind the dough.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in the cream of tartar to produce gas that lightens the dough.
Cream of tartar
Acts as an acid that reacts with the baking soda to help the doughnuts rise.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the beaten eggs stay light.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the dough together for shaping and frying.

The step that matters

Fry in boiling hot lard. If the lard is not hot enough, doughnuts absorb more fat and turn greasy and heavy. If it is too hot, the outside browns before the centre cooks through.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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