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Dessert

Ice Cream

A chilled dessert made from milk, cream, Irish moss, sugar, and flavoring.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Ice Cream

Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Ice Cream

Ingredients

Directions

Make the base

  1. Wash the Irish moss and add it to the milk.

  2. Heat the milk on the stove, stirring until it thickens.

  3. Strain the mixture through a sieve and set it on ice.

Finish and freeze

  1. Sweeten and flavor the mixture to your liking.

  2. Pour the mixture into the heavy cream in the freezer.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Cream + milktop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together29,399 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Milk + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together77,875 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Milk + irish mosstop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-methylbutyraldehyde (malty, chocolate).

  5. Irish moss + sugartop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together107 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Milk and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 77,875 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Heavy cream
Adds richness and fat, giving the finished ice cream a smooth, creamy texture.
Milk
Provides the liquid base that the thickener sets into and sweetens and flavors.
Irish moss
A seaweed thickener that, when heated in milk, gives the base body and helps it set.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and softens the frozen texture slightly.

The step that matters

Heat the milk on the stove, stirring until it thickens.. Irish moss needs heat and constant stirring to release its thickening power evenly. Too little heat or stirring can leave it unset or lumpy, while too much heat can scorch the milk on the bottom of the pan.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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