Why it works: Cinnamon and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,917 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
White Potato Custard
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Prepare the custard
Grate the potatoes into a quart of milk.
Beat the eggs until light and add to the milk and potatoes.
Stir in the sugar, cinnamon, nutmeg, and lemon juice and rind if using. Mix thoroughly and pour into deep pans lined with pastry.
Bake
Bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for 30 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cinnamon + nutmegtop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,917 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together7,950 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Potato + nutmegtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,052 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
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Potato + milktop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,611 recipes
Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Grated potato gives the custard body and a thick, soft texture when baked.
- Eggs
- Eggs set during baking, holding the custard together as it firms.
- Milk
- Milk forms the liquid base that carries the custard and keeps it moist.
- Sugar
- Sugar adds sweetness and helps the custard brown lightly at the edges.
The step that matters
Beat the eggs until light before adding them to the milk and potatoes. Well-beaten eggs mix evenly into the liquid, so the custard sets smoothly rather than in uneven streaks or lumps.
Swap the nutmeg
The recipe marks nutmeg as optional. How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, milk, egg, sugar, cinnamon, lemon):
- Nutmegthe original
- Cardamomfits about as well
- Gingerfits less well
- Dillfits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, milk, egg, sugar, cinnamon, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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