Why it works: Clove and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,038 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓
Pumpkin Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.
Cook the pumpkin
Place pumpkin pieces in a stewing pan with enough water to prevent burning. Cover and stew slowly for about 30 minutes or until tender.
If water remains, lift the lid to allow it to evaporate.
Press the pumpkin through a colander and add ¼ cup of butter while hot.
Make the filling
Once cooled, mix in ¼ teaspoon of coarse sea salt, 1 pint of milk, ½ teaspoon of ground mace, ½ teaspoon of ground cloves, 1 teaspoon of ground ginger, and ½ cup of sugar.
Beat 4 eggs until light and stir them into the mixture. Let it sit for about 30 minutes.
Optionally, add ⅓ cup of brandy to the mixture.
Bake
Fill the lined pie plates with the mixture and bake in a 400°F (200°C) oven for about 35 minutes.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together6,038 recipes
Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).
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Mace + clovetop 6% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together8,400 recipes
Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).
-
Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Pumpkin + gingertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together1,158 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Mace + gingertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,152 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Pumpkin
- Forms the bulk of the filling and gives the pie its body and flavor.
- Eggs
- Set the custard as they cook, giving the filling its structure.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness, helping the filling become smooth and creamy.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps balance the spices.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smoother texture.
The step that matters
Cooking the pumpkin until tender and drying it. Excess water left in the pumpkin dilutes the custard and can make the baked filling soggy or slow to set. Cooking until tender and letting remaining water evaporate concentrates the flavor and gives a thick, smooth filling.
Swap the mace
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (pumpkin, butter, milk, clove, ginger, sugar, egg):
- Cinnamonfits better
- Nutmegfits better
- Cardamomfits better
- Macethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against pumpkin, butter, milk, clove, ginger, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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