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Dessert

Coffee Sponge

A gelatin-based dessert made from coffee, sugar, and beaten egg whites.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Coffee and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 17% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 4,344 recipes. Both carry beta-damascenone, which smells apple, rose. The science ↓

Coffee Sponge

Ingredients

Directions

Make the coffee jelly

  1. Soak gelatine in cold water for 5 minutes.

  2. Dissolve gelatine in boiling coffee and add sugar, stirring until dissolved.

  3. Strain the mixture and set it in ice water.

  4. When it begins to thicken, beat the egg whites to a stiff froth.

  5. Whip the jelly into the egg whites, a spoonful at a time, using an egg beater.

Set and serve

  1. Pour the mixture into a mold and place it on ice to harden.

  2. Serve with cream.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Coffee + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,344 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  2. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Coffee + eggtop 29% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,239 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the coffee liquid into a jelly that holds the whipped foam.
Egg whites
Whipped to a stiff froth, they give the dessert its light, airy texture.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and balances the bitterness of the coffee.
Black coffee
Provides the main flavour and liquid base of the sponge.

The step that matters

Whip the jelly into the egg whites a spoonful at a time. Adding the thickening jelly slowly lets it blend evenly into the foam, so the air bubbles are not collapsed and the sponge stays light.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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