Why it works: Tomato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 20,633 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Tomato Soup
Ingredients
Directions
Make the soup base
Combine stewed tomato, hot water, sugar, cloves, and peppercorns in a pot.
Bring the mixture to a boil.
Make the onion roux
Fry the chopped onion in butter in a skillet for 10 minutes.
Add the flour and mix well.
Combine and finish
Stir the onion mixture into the boiling tomato mixture.
Simmer for 10 minutes.
Strain the soup.
Serve with croutons.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Tomato + clovetop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,474 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Clove + oniontop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together16,901 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).
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Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Stewed tomato
- Provides the main body, acidity and flavour of the soup.
- Butter
- Carries the onion's flavour and adds richness to the soup.
- Flour
- Thickens the soup as it mixes with the butter and hot liquid.
- Chopped onion
- Adds savoury, aromatic flavour to the soup base.
The step that matters
Add the flour and mix well. Flour clumps if it hits hot liquid unevenly. Mixing it fully into the butter and onions first, then stirring into the boiling tomato, helps the soup thicken smoothly without lumps.
Swap the tomato
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, flour, clove, onion):
- Leekfits better
- Shallotfits better
- Chivefits better
- Tomatothe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, flour, clove, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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