Why it works: Shallot and port wine work together. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 380 recipes. Both carry 1-octen-3-ol, which smells mushroom, earthy. The science ↓
Salmie of Woodcocks
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Cut up the woodcocks and place the legs, wings, and breasts in a stewpan.
In another stewpan, combine the trimmings with a little stock, shallots, and port wine.
Make the stew
Set the second stewpan on the fire and boil slowly for 30 minutes.
Strain the mixture through a fine sieve into the stewpan with the woodcocks.
Do not put the stewpan on the fire. Make the dish hot before serving.
Squeeze an orange over the dish before serving.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Shallot + port winetop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together380 recipes
Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).
-
Shallot + orangetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together220 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Port wine + orangetop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together161 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl isobutyrate (fruity, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Woodcocks
- Form the main body of the stew as the meat being cooked.
- Stock
- Provides liquid that carries flavour from the trimmings into the stew.
- Shallots
- Add mild sweetness and aromatic depth to the cooking liquor.
- Port wine
- Adds sweetness and richness, and its alcohol helps extract flavour from the trimmings.
- Orange
- Adds bright acidity and aroma to finish the stew.
The step that matters
Do not put the stewpan on the fire. Make the dish hot before serving.. Once the stew is combined, boiling it again can toughen the meat and dull its flavour. Gentle heating just to serve keeps the woodcock tender and the sauce fresh.
Swap the orange
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (shallot, port wine):
- Red currantfits better
- Figfits better
- Plumfits better
- Orangethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against shallot, port wine. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes