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Dessert

Muffins

A yeast-based batter baked in muffin rings.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Muffins

Why it works: Wheat and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 2,418 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓

Muffins

Ingredients

Directions

The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.

Make the batter

  1. Mix the flour, potato yeast, beaten eggs, salt, lukewarm milk, and melted butter in a bowl.

  2. Set the mixture aside to rise until very light.

Shape and bake

  1. Turn the batter into well-buttered muffin rings.

  2. Bake in a preheated oven at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Wheat + milktop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  2. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Wheat + potatotop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together235 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  4. Potato + milktop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  5. Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Wheat flour
Provides the structure that holds the muffins together as they bake.
Potato yeast
Produces gas during rising, making the batter light and airy.
Eggs
Bind the batter and add structure as they set in the oven.
Milk
Adds moisture and helps hydrate the flour for a soft crumb.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and richness in the finished muffins.

The step that matters

Letting the batter rise until very light. Yeast gas expands the batter and builds its structure. Rising too briefly leaves dense muffins, while rising too long lets the structure weaken and collapse.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (wheat, flour, egg, milk, butter):

  1. Potatothe original
  2. Asparagusfits about as well
  3. Sweet potatofits about as well
  4. Leekfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against wheat, flour, egg, milk, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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