Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Connecticut Election Cake
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Work the shortening into the flour until very fine, with no lumps.
Add the brewer's yeast and enough sweet milk to make the dough softer than biscuit.
Knead the dough for a long time until it begins to rise.
Let the dough stand until it cracks open.
Add the fruit and spices
Combine the sugar and eggs in a large bowl and mix well.
Soak the raisins in the sweet cider.
Add the soaked raisins, mace, nutmeg, orange rind, and citron (if using) to the dough.
Let the mixture stand in a warm place until it rises again.
Bake
Bake until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together9,075 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Flour + biscuittop 9% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together889 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Biscuit + raisintop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- All-purpose flour
- Forms the main structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
- Shortening
- Coats flour particles to tenderize the crumb and adds richness.
- Brewer's yeast
- Produces gas as it ferments, causing the dough to rise.
- White sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps browning during baking.
- Eggs
- Add structure, richness and moisture to the crumb.
- Raisins
- Add moisture and concentrated sweetness throughout the cake.
The step that matters
Let the dough stand until it cracks open. The dough must rise fully before the fruit is added; under-proofed yeast dough will bake dense and heavy, while the rise gives the light crumb this cake needs.
Swap the raisin
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, milk, biscuit, sugar, egg, cider):
- Vanillafits about as well
- Raisinthe original
- Figfits less well
- Applefits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, milk, biscuit, sugar, egg, cider. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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