Why it works: Potato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
Lyonnaise Potatoes
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare
Slice the cold-boiled potatoes into small squares.
Heat the butter in a frying pan.
Fry the chopped onion in the butter until it turns yellow.
Cook and serve
Add the potatoes to the pan, sprinkle with salt and pepper, and stir well.
Cook for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally.
Drain the potatoes in a heated colander without breaking them.
Serve hot.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together9,023 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together8,305 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together68,474 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
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Potato + buttertop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,456 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together42,912 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Potatoes
- Form the bulk of the dish and brown on their cut faces in the hot butter.
- Butter
- Carries heat evenly through the pan and adds richness and browning.
- Onion
- Softens and turns sweet and aromatic as it cooks in the butter.
The step that matters
Cook for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. Leaving the potatoes mostly undisturbed lets their cut sides contact the hot pan and brown, which gives flavour and crispness. Stirring too often prevents this and can break the potatoes apart, so stir gently and only now and then.
Swap the onion
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, butter, pepper):
- Capsicumfits about as well
- Chivefits about as well
- Onionthe original
- Carrotfits about as well
Fit is the average pairing score against potato, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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