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Dessert

Peach Pie

A fruit pie made with peaches, butter, sugar, nutmeg, and a pie crust.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Peach and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 10% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 342 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Peach Pie

Oven, in the book's wordsA quick oven

Ingredients

Directions

The book says “a quick oven”. The 400°F (200°C) in the steps is the modern equivalent, not the book's own figure.

Prepare

  1. Preheat the oven to 400°F (200°C).

  2. Peel the peaches and place them whole in a pie dish.

Season and assemble

  1. Add a small piece of butter on top of each peach.

  2. Sprinkle 1 tablespoon of granulated sugar over each peach.

  3. Grate a little nutmeg over the top.

  4. Cover with the pie crust and bake until done.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Peach + nutmegtop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together342 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Peach + buttertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together860 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  3. Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together24,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  4. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  5. Peach + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,308 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Peaches
Provide the fruit filling that becomes soft and juicy as it bakes.
Butter
Adds richness and fat that carries flavour and helps the filling feel smooth.
Granulated sugar
Adds sweetness and helps draw juice out of the peaches as they cook.
Pie crust
Encloses the fruit so it cooks in its own juices and holds its shape when sliced.

The step that matters

Cover with the pie crust and bake until done. Baking until the fruit is fully soft and the crust is golden is what turns raw peaches into a set filling. Underbaking leaves the fruit firm and watery, while the crust needs enough heat to brown and cook through.

Swap the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (peach, butter, sugar):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegthe original
  3. Gingerfits about as well
  4. Clovefits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against peach, butter, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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