Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Washington Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a bowl, beat the eggs and mix in the sugar.
Gradually add the flour, cream of tartar, and baking soda dissolved in a little water.
Melt the butter and incorporate it into the mixture.
Bake
Pour the batter into a pie dish and fill with raspberry filling.
Bake until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Provide structure and lift through the foamed, beaten batter.
- Flour
- Forms the structure that sets the sponge as it bakes.
- White sugar
- Sweetens the batter and helps the beaten eggs hold their foam.
- Cream of tartar
- Stabilizes the egg foam and works with baking soda to help the cake rise.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic cream of tartar to produce gas that lightens the batter.
- Butter
- Adds richness and tenderness and helps browning in the finished cake.
The step that matters
Gradually add the flour, cream of tartar, and baking soda dissolved in a little water.. Folding dry ingredients in gently and gradually keeps the air bubbles from the beaten eggs intact. Overmixing deflates the foam, leaving a dense cake.
Swap the raspberry
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, sugar, flour, cream, butter):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Raspberrythe original
Fit is the average pairing score against egg, sugar, flour, cream, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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