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Dessert

Molasses Candy

Molasses candy is a hard, sweet confection made by boiling molasses, sugar, and vinegar, then adding butter and baking soda.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Molasses and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,225 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Molasses Candy

Ingredients

Directions

Make the candy

  1. Combine molasses, sugar, and vinegar in a saucepan.

  2. Boil the mixture until it hardens in water.

  3. Remove from heat and stir in butter and baking soda.

  4. Pour the mixture onto buttered tins and allow to cool.

Finish

  1. Once cool, pull the candy into strands.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Molasses + sugartop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,225 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Sugar + vinegartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Vinegar + buttertop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together13,513 recipes

    Shared aroma: isoamyl acetate (banana, pear).

  5. Molasses + vinegartop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,253 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Molasses
Provides the main body, dark color, and deep sweetness of the candy.
Granulated sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the mixture reach a hard, brittle set when boiled.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that helps prevent sugar crystallization and keeps the candy smooth.
Baking soda
Reacts with the hot acidic syrup to create gas bubbles that lighten the candy's texture.

The step that matters

Boil until it hardens in water. Sugar syrup must reach the hard-crack stage to set brittle rather than sticky. Undercooking leaves the candy soft and tacky, while overcooking can scorch the molasses and taste bitter.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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