Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Codfish Stewed
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the fish
Soak the codfish in cold water for several hours.
Pick the fish finely.
Place the fish in a saucepan with cold water and boil for a few minutes.
Pour off the water, add fresh cold water, boil again, and drain.
Make the sauce
Add sweet milk and butter.
Thicken with flour or corn starch and stir well.
Remove from heat.
Add the beaten egg yolks and stir again.
Serve
Pour into a hot dish and serve.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together118,967 recipes
Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Codfish
- Forms the main body of the dish, providing its flaky texture and savory flavor.
- Sweet milk
- Adds moisture and creaminess, forming the base of the sauce.
- Butter
- Adds fat for richness and a smooth mouthfeel to the sauce.
- Flour or corn starch
- Thickens the milk mixture so it clings to the fish.
- Egg yolks
- Enriches and thickens the sauce, adding richness and a smooth texture.
The step that matters
Add the egg yolks off the heat. Egg yolks thicken by gentle heat and can scramble or curdle if they meet a boiling liquid. Removing the pan from the heat before adding them lets them thicken the sauce smoothly.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Tomato Soup526 recipes
Brown Bread461 recipes
Mutton Broth292 recipes
Yorkshire Pudding264 recipes