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Caper Sauce

A sauce made with butter, flour, broth, capers, salt, and egg yolk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Caper Sauce

Why it works: Flour and capers match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,024 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Caper Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. In a saucepan, mix together the butter and flour.

  2. Add the broth or water and heat until thickened.

Finish and serve

  1. Stir in capers and salt to taste.

  2. Remove from heat and mix in the beaten egg yolk.

  3. Serve immediately.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + caperstop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,024 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Butter + caperstop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,637 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Butter + eggtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Adds richness and a smooth, rounded flavor to the sauce base.
Flour
Thickens the sauce with the butter, giving it body as it heats.
Broth
Forms the liquid base that the flour thickens into a pourable sauce.
Capers
Add a sharp, briny flavor that gives the sauce its character.
Egg yolk
Enriches the sauce and adds extra body and a silkier texture.

The step that matters

Mix in the egg yolk off the heat. Egg yolk proteins set at high temperature and can scramble into lumps. Removing the pan from the heat before stirring in the beaten yolk lets it thicken the sauce gently and evenly.

Swap the capers

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, flour, egg):

  1. Capersthe original
  2. Nutmegfits about as well
  3. Jalapenofits about as well
  4. Parsleyfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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