Why it works: Flour and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 12% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Mock Apple Pie
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Soak the soda crackers in cold water until absorbed.
Add the grated lemon rind, lemon juice, and sugar, then beat until smooth and well mixed.
Prepare a deep pie plate with both a bottom and top crust.
Bake
Pour the mixture into the pie plate and cover with the top crust.
Bake at 350°F (175°C) until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Lemon + buttertop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,227 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Lemon + flourtop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,404 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together98,233 recipes
Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Soda crackers
- Soak to form a starchy base that thickens the filling and gives it body.
- Lemon juice
- Provides the sharp acidity that stands in for the tartness of apples.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness to balance the lemon's acidity.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the pie crust, holding it together while it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds fat to the crust, contributing tenderness, flavor, and browning.
The step that matters
Beating the cracker and lemon mixture until smooth. Soaked crackers can stay in lumps that bake unevenly. Beating until smooth lets the starch hydrate fully and blend evenly with the lemon and sugar, giving a consistent filling.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, flour, butter):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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