Why it works: Pepper and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 27,047 recipes. Both carry trans-2-nonenal, which smells cardboard, fatty. The science ↓
To Stew Cod
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the stew
Lay thin slices of cod at the bottom of a dish.
Add white wine, gravy, oysters with their liquor, pepper, salt, and nutmeg.
Let it stew until nearly done.
Thicken and serve
Thicken with butter rolled in flour and stew a little longer.
Serve hot, garnished with sliced lemon.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Pepper + lemontop 3% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together27,047 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
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Nutmeg + lemontop 5% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together11,318 recipes
Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).
-
Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together13,015 recipes
Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).
-
Nutmeg + flourtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together18,623 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
White wine + buttertop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,083 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cod (in the method)
- Forms the body of the stew as the main protein, cooking gently in the liquid.
- Oysters
- Add a briny, savoury flavour that gives the stew its distinctive taste.
- White wine
- Adds acidity and aroma that brighten the rich gravy and fish.
- Gravy
- Supplies the main cooking liquid and savoury depth.
- Butter and flour
- Together form a roux-like paste that thickens the stew and adds richness.
The step that matters
Thicken with butter rolled in flour. Flour needs to cook in the hot liquid for a little while to lose its raw starchy taste and to thicken smoothly. Adding it in small pieces and stewing a little longer helps prevent lumps and gives an even, silky body.
Swap the nutmeg
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (white wine, oyster, pepper, butter, flour, lemon):
- Parsleyfits better
- Thymefits better
- Marjoramfits better
- Nutmegthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against white wine, oyster, pepper, butter, flour, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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