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Green Pease Soup

A hearty soup made with water, onions, turnips, carrots, celery, cloves, mace, cabbage, green peas, pepper, sea salt, and toasted bread.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
From a historical cookbook (Internet Archive) · 12 ingredients
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Why it works: Carrot and celery match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,173 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Green Pease Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the broth

  1. Bring 1 gallon of water to a boil.

  2. Add 6 onions, 4 turnips, 2 carrots, 2 heads of celery, 4 cloves, 4 blades of mace, and 4 cabbage lettuces.

  3. Stew for 1 hour, then strain the mixture.

Make the soup

  1. Add 2 quarts of old green peas to the broth and boil until tender.

  2. Beat or bruise the peas and mix them with the broth, then rub through a cloth.

  3. Return the mixture to the pot and boil for 15 minutes.

  4. Season with pepper and coarse sea salt to taste.

Serve

  1. Serve in a tureen with small slices of toasted bread.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Carrot + celerytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,173 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Turnip + lettucetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together526 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Turnip + carrottop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together8,002 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Turnip + cabbagetop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together897 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Turnip + celerytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Green peas
Break down into a thick body that gives the soup its color and texture.
Cabbage lettuces
Contribute vegetable flavor and body to the broth.
Onions
Build savory aromatic flavor in the broth.
Turnips
Add earthy vegetable flavor and body to the broth.
Carrots
Add gentle sweetness and color to the broth.

The step that matters

Rubbing the peas through a cloth. Pushing the softened peas through a cloth separates the fine pulp from the skins and fibers. Skipping or rushing this step leaves the soup grainy and uneven in texture.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (onion, turnip, carrot, celery, clove, cabbage, lettuce):

  1. Parsleyfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Tarragonfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against onion, turnip, carrot, celery, clove, cabbage, lettuce. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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