Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Mocha Cake
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Cream together the sugar and butter.
Add the sweet milk and egg whites, mixing well.
Sift together the flour and baking powder, then add to the mixture.
For the filling, pour boiling water over the coffee and let it cool, then strain.
In a separate bowl, combine the egg yolks, sugar, flour, and butter.
Add the strained coffee and cook until thick.
Layer the filling between the cake layers.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Butter + milktop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Milk + coffeetop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together2,202 recipes
Shared aroma: 4-heptenal (creamy, biscuit).
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Coffee + walnuttop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together289 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-nonadienal (fatty, green).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Flour + walnuttop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together5,873 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
Swap the walnut
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk, egg, flour, coffee):
- Almondfits better
- Cocoafits about as well
- Hazelnutfits about as well
- Walnutthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk, egg, flour, coffee. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
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