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Brown Bread

A steamed bread made with rye meal, cornmeal, molasses, raisins, and milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Brown Bread

Why it works: Rye and raisin work together. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 50 recipes. Both carry ethyl caproate, which smells fruity, apple peel. The science ↓

Brown Bread

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the batter

  1. Sift together the rye meal, cornmeal, baking soda, and salt.

  2. In a separate bowl, mix the milk, molasses, and beaten egg.

  3. Combine the wet and dry ingredients, then stir in the raisins whole or chopped.

Steam

  1. Pour the mixture into a buttered mold and cover it tightly.

  2. Steam for 4 hours, ensuring the water remains boiling constantly.

Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Rye + raisintop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together50 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  2. Rye + milktop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together918 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  3. Molasses + raisintop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together3,577 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  4. Milk + raisintop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together7,155 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanoic acid (acides aroma).

  5. Rye + molassestop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together804 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cornmeal
Provides the bulk and coarse, crumbly structure of the bread.
Rye meal
Adds a dense, earthy flavour and helps give the loaf its close texture.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acidic molasses to produce gas that lightens the batter.
Molasses
Adds sweetness, dark colour and moisture, and its acidity activates the baking soda.
Egg
Binds the batter and adds structure as it sets during steaming.
Milk
Hydrates the dry flours and keeps the loaf moist.

The step that matters

Keeping the steam water boiling constantly. Steaming cooks the bread with moist heat. If the water stops boiling, the temperature drops and the batter cooks unevenly or turns heavy, so the pot needs steady water level and heat over the full 4 hours.

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (rye, milk, molasses, egg):

  1. Vanillafits about as well
  2. Raisinthe original
  3. Figfits about as well
  4. Cherryfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against rye, milk, molasses, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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