Why it works: Flour and buttermilk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓
Buttermilk Bran Muffins
Ingredients
Directions
The book gives no oven temperature. The 350°F (175°C) in the steps was added when the recipe was transcribed, as a starting point.
Prepare
Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).
Make the batter
In a large bowl, mix the bran, salt, flour, and baking soda.
Dissolve the baking soda in 1 tablespoon of hot water and add it to the mixture.
Stir in the buttermilk and molasses until combined.
Dredge the chopped dates in a little flour and fold them into the batter.
Bake
Spoon the batter into greased muffin tins.
Bake for 45 minutes or until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Flour + buttermilktop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,721 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Buttermilk + molassestop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together526 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Flour + molassestop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together10,429 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
-
Flour + datestop 16% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together675 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Molasses + datestop 21% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together114 recipes
Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Bran
- Adds fibre and a hearty texture, absorbing liquid and giving the muffins body.
- Flour
- Provides the structure that holds the muffins together as they bake.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the acidic buttermilk and molasses to produce gas that lifts the batter.
- Buttermilk
- Adds moisture and acidity that tenderises the crumb and activates the baking soda.
- Molasses
- Contributes sweetness, moisture and a deep colour to the muffins.
- Chopped dates
- Add pockets of sweetness and moisture throughout the muffins.
The step that matters
Dissolve the baking soda in hot water before adding it. Baking soda must be evenly dispersed in the batter to react with the acidic buttermilk and molasses; dissolving it first helps it spread evenly so the muffins rise uniformly rather than in patches.
Swap the dates
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, buttermilk, molasses):
- Raisinfits better
- Vanillafits better
- Figfits better
- Datesthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, buttermilk, molasses. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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