Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Sour Cream Doughnuts
Ingredients
Directions
Make the dough
Mix the sour cream, salt, baking soda, sugar, cinnamon, eggs, and sour milk in the order given.
Dissolve the baking soda in a little hot water and beat the eggs until light.
Add enough flour to make a very soft dough.
Shape and fry
Roll out a little of the dough at a time, cut into shapes, and leave on the board for 10 minutes.
Fry in deep, hot lard until golden brown.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
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Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
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Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
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Cinnamon + flourtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,341 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
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Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
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Cinnamon + milktop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together12,655 recipes
Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sour cream
- Adds richness and acidity that tenderizes the dough and gives a soft crumb.
- Baking soda
- Reacts with the sour milk and sour cream acids to produce gas that lifts the doughnuts.
- Eggs
- Add structure and richness, helping the dough hold its shape while frying.
- Sour milk
- Its acidity activates the baking soda and contributes moisture and tenderness.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the surface brown during frying.
The step that matters
Fry in deep, hot lard until golden brown. If the fat is not hot enough, doughnuts absorb excess oil and turn greasy and dense. Too hot, and the outside browns before the centre cooks through.
Swap the cinnamon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, sugar, egg, milk, flour, butter):
- Nutmegfits about as well
- Cinnamonthe original
- Capersfits less well
- Jalapenofits less well
Fit is the average pairing score against cream, sugar, egg, milk, flour, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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